首页 > 生活服务 > 圣经查询 > 民数记

旧约 - 民数记（Numbers）第7章

← 上一章下一章 →

和合本拼音版吕振中新译本现代译当代译思高本文理本修订本 KJV 英 NIV 英

When Moses finished setting up the tabernacle, he anointed it and consecrated it and all its furnishings. He also anointed and consecrated the altar and all its utensils.

Then the leaders of Israel, the heads of families who were the tribal leaders in charge of those who were counted, made offerings.

They brought as their gifts before the LORD six covered carts and twelve oxen--an ox from each leader and a cart from every two. These they presented before the tabernacle.

The LORD said to Moses,

"Accept these from them, that they may be used in the work at the Tent of Meeting. Give them to the Levites as each man's work requires."

So Moses took the carts and oxen and gave them to the Levites.

He gave two carts and four oxen to the Gershonites, as their work required,

and he gave four carts and eight oxen to the Merarites, as their work required. They were all under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron, the priest.

But Moses did not give any to the Kohathites, because they were to carry on their shoulders the holy things, for which they were responsible.

When the altar was anointed, the leaders brought their offerings for its dedication and presented them before the altar.

For the LORD had said to Moses, "Each day one leader is to bring his offering for the dedication of the altar."

The one who brought his offering on the first day was Nahshon son of Amminadab of the tribe of Judah.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Nahshon son of Amminadab.

On the second day Nethanel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, brought his offering.

The offering he brought was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Nethanel son of Zuar.

On the third day, Eliab son of Helon, the leader of the people of Zebulun, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Eliab son of Helon.

On the fourth day Elizur son of Shedeur, the leader of the people of Reuben, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Elizur son of Shedeur.

On the fifth day Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai, the leader of the people of Simeon, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.

On the sixth day Eliasaph son of Deuel, the leader of the people of Gad, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Eliasaph son of Deuel.

On the seventh day Elishama son of Ammihud, the leader of the people of Ephraim, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Elishama son of Ammihud.

On the eighth day Gamaliel son of Pedahzur, the leader of the people of Manasseh, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Gamaliel son of Pedahzur.

On the ninth day Abidan son of Gideoni, the leader of the people of Benjamin, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Abidan son of Gideoni.

On the tenth day Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai, the leader of the people of Dan, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.

On the eleventh day Pagiel son of Ocran, the leader of the people of Asher, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Pagiel son of Ocran.

On the twelfth day Ahira son of Enan, the leader of the people of Naphtali, brought his offering.

His offering was one silver plate weighing a hundred and thirty shekels, and one silver sprinkling bowl weighing seventy shekels, both according to the sanctuary shekel, each filled with fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering;

one gold dish weighing ten shekels, filled with incense;

one young bull, one ram and one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;

one male goat for a sin offering;

and two oxen, five rams, five male goats and five male lambs a year old, to be sacrificed as a fellowship offering. This was the offering of Ahira son of Enan.

These were the offerings of the Israelite leaders for the dedication of the altar when it was anointed: twelve silver plates, twelve silver sprinkling bowls and twelve gold dishes.

Each silver plate weighed a hundred and thirty shekels, and each sprinkling bowl seventy shekels. Altogether, the silver dishes weighed two thousand four hundred shekels, according to the sanctuary shekel.

The twelve gold dishes filled with incense weighed ten shekels each, according to the sanctuary shekel. Altogether, the gold dishes weighed a hundred and twenty shekels.

The total number of animals for the burnt offering came to twelve young bulls, twelve rams and twelve male lambs a year old, together with their grain offering. Twelve male goats were used for the sin offering.

The total number of animals for the sacrifice of the fellowship offering came to twenty-four oxen, sixty rams, sixty male goats and sixty male lambs a year old. These were the offerings for the dedication of the altar after it was anointed.

When Moses entered the Tent of Meeting to speak with the LORD, he heard the voice speaking to him from between the two cherubim above the atonement cover on the ark of the Testimony. And he spoke with him.

灵修版注释 | 新旧约辅读 | 圣经串珠注释 | 每日研经丛书 | 马唐纳注释 | 丰盛的生命 | 21世纪圣经 | 丁道尔注释 | 启导本注释

民数记第七章　　第 7 章　

　　民 7 章 > 在神眼中十二个支派是同样宝贵的──　

　　7 章　帐幕立好，受膏抹而成圣以后，十二个支派的首领轮流来献上礼物和供物，显明这是属于全民的帐幕。　

　　民 7:89> 亲耳听到，真令人羡慕！我是怎样认识神的？啊，是──　

　　7:89　亲耳听到神说话的声音，摩西必定极其战兢。如今我们有圣经所记载的神的话语，对其应当更虔诚敬畏。神有时直接向祂的百姓发言，吩咐他们要过合乎圣民体统的生活。圣经记载这些谈话，使我们清楚地认识神的特性。我们若轻看神的圣言，真是可悲！我们和摩西一样，有与神交谈的权利，不过祂的回应有别于从前，祂藉着圣经和圣灵来引导、指示我们。想要领受神的引导，就必须像摩西一样地寻求认识祂。──《灵修版圣经注释》　

民数记第七章　　敬拜与奉献（七 1 ～ 11 ）　

　　若要量度一个人是否真诚地为神活，就要看他奉献钱财的态度是吝啬或乐意？在以色列人生活中，神清楚表示敬拜是他们生命的全部，从而反映神对生命的基本的态度。在敬拜生活中，钱财的奉献是极需要的，用以支持会幕的一切圣工，这钱财上的支持要来自每一支派。照样，神在今天要成就祂的工作必定需要物质和金钱，所以神也要求我们每一位信徒献上各样必需之物。　

　　请注意以色列百姓奉献的态度：　

　　．尊敬的（ 1 ）──他们在未献上财物之前，先膏抹会幕内一切刚完成的器物。这行动表示他们对神的居所表达了挚诚的尊敬，不敢轻率。奉献金钱若没有带尊敬神的心，便可能带有贿赂神的动机了！　

　　．谦卑的（ 2 ）──每一支派的首领和族长都率先奉献，而且同心合力，可见他们何等谦卑。我们的奉献也须同样带谦卑的心，神才悦纳。　

　　．乐意的（ 3 ～ 4 ）──各支派的首领都甘心乐意地献上同样的供物。神从来都不喜悦勉强奉献的人，正如保罗所说：“各人要随本心所酌定，不要作难，不要勉强，因为捐得乐意的人是神所喜爱的。”（林后九 7 ）　

　　利未人虽没有献上财物，但他们的奉献是以事奉的方式来完成，也一样得神的喜悦（ 7 ～ 9 ）。　

　　祈祷　求神提醒我不忘记有恒并乐意地奉献在的圣工上，使圣工得以开展。　

　　神──关注（七 12 ～ 89 ）　

　　本段以较长的篇幅记录了奉献祭坛礼，这典礼在奉献帐幕以后马上开始，并持续十二天之久，所以要在祭司的七天受圣职礼完成了之后才结束。　

　　．众首领为会幕所献的礼物都是一样。本章经文不厌其详的把这些相同的礼物重述了十二次，为什么？这显然是表示神重视他们所献的礼物，以致都一一记录了他们的善行。我们所作的无论是否重要，神都一一记录在“生命册”上，祂对我们所做的每一件事都必关注；正如希伯来书作者所说：“神并非不公义，竟忘记你们所做的工和你们为祂名所显的爱心。”（来六 10 ）另一方面，本段重复的记载，为要强调所有支派对圣所的礼拜是平均奉献的，所以有相等的权利在那里崇拜（参书二十二章）。每一个信徒无论在世的地位是尊贵或卑贱，但到神面前去敬拜的权利则是均等的，因为我们每一个人都是以“罪人之身”去敬拜宇宙“至尊贵的主”。　

　　．神与摩西谈话（ 89 ）──神在祂帐幕内的圣所和香坛前与摩西谈话，将祂的旨意启示给他，这就表明了摩西独一无二的地位（参十二 6 ～ \cs16 8 ；申十八 15 ～ 19 ，二十四 10 ）。向摩西说话的声音来自那坐在约柜上之施恩座的，神为什么在这里说话？因为施恩座的原文是“蔽罪座（或解怒所）”，只有当人的罪被遮蔽的时候，才能与神有所交通。　

　　祈祷　至圣的神，我知道必鉴察我所作的每一件事，我愿以真诚的心去作成每一件事，求主帮助。──《新旧约辅读》　

民数记

民数记第七章

7：1　这是摩西五经中最长的一章，详尽记下以色列民十二支派的族长奉献礼物的事，所献的礼物都是一样，仪式进行了足足十二天。

　　《出埃及记》40章至《民数记》6章记的是出埃及后第二年初一建立会幕，一直到一个月后数点人口的事。本章至9章记的则是这同一时期中次要的事。这些事本可记录在《出埃及记》40章至《民数记》1章之间。作者显然希望《利未记》可以集中讲献祭和祭司的按立，再在本书1到6章叙述全民出发前的准备和利未人工作的分配。在这之后再介绍十二支派奉献礼物。不仅层次分明，也让读者可以分外明白献礼物一事的重要性。

　　建会幕、设祭坛、设立祭司制度，都是神愿意与以色列民同在的恩赐，全民的首领在亚伦祝福之后（6：23-27），用奉献礼物来表示发自心底的感谢。神接受了这些礼物，答应继续住在他们当中（89节；参利26：11）。

　　献礼物除了表示感恩，也是全民对新制度的效忠，同时确立了祭司的侍奉由各族供养的定例。（素祭为祭司收入的重要来源，先讲各族长献上素祭〔13，19，25，31，37等节〕，是对此制度的肯定）。

　　传统注重记事简洁的希伯来作者，在此用特长篇幅重复记叙十二族献礼物事，正好说明，每一族在敬拜神、支持会幕和供养祭司的事上，都有同等的责任。

7：7-8　众首领奉献了六辆牛车（3节），革顺族用两辆牛车运送会幕的帷子和帘子（4：24-28）；米拉利族用四辆来搬运会幕的柱子和板闩（4：31-33）。

7：9　在广阔无际的旷野中，哥辖族无牛无车，要用肩来抬圣物。比较1：51；3：10，31；4：15。

7：11　十二支派奉献礼物的次序，与第二章所记在会幕四周安营的次序一样。

7：84-88　这里记下众首领所献礼物的总数。

7：89　这是神住在众民中间的明证。祂与祂的先知摩西间的亲密交通建立了，人与神可以通过摩西说话。

　　新约时代，基督被钉的各各他山已代替了祭坛，主把自己献上作了永远的救赎祭（林前1：17；来9-10章）。但信徒必须将自己献给祂，多行善，并为传福音的事工奉献（罗12：1；来13：15-16）。