旧约 - 尼希米记(Nehemiah)第5章

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.
For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live.
Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth.
There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.
Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.
And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.
Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.
And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.
Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?
I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury.
Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.
Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.
Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.
Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.
But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.
Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.
Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.
Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.
Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
尼希米记第五章   第 5 章 

  尼 5:1-5> 百姓在埋怨谁? 

  5:1-5 被埋怨恼怒的犹太人有两种:( 1 )那些在放逐期间发达,又带同财富返回的犹太人。( 2 )在所罗巴伯之前近一个世纪,已定居耶路撒冷的犹太人的后裔(参拉 1:2 ),他们中不少人从商,而且获利甚丰。 

  尼 5:7-9> 百姓为何怨声载道?是要求过高还是言之有理? 

  5:7-9 不少回归的以色列人,都受到财厚势大的同胞欺压。这些财阀借出大量金钱,当债务人无法偿还时,便没收他们的田地,或迫使他们出卖儿女作奴隶,这情况十分普遍。尼希米痛恨这班榨人肥己的犹太人。“取利”是指收取高利贷,这种行为违反了出埃及记 22 章 25 节中所载的律法。 

  尼 5:9-11> 对社会上两极分化的现象我们怎么看?能做些什么? 

  5:9-11 在圣经中,几乎每卷书都提到神关怀贫苦大众。这里,尼希米也强调要关怀穷人和受压迫者。摩西书卷中亦清楚说明,照顾贫穷人是以色列人的责任(参出 22:22-27 ;利 25:35-37 ;申 14:28-29 ; 15:7-11 )。我们帮助有需要的人的方式,应能反映出神的慈爱与关怀。 

  尼 5:10> “福利制度是养懒汉”,圣经上是如何教导的? 

  5:10 尼希米命富有的犹太人免去贫苦弟兄过重的利息。神痛恨人趁火打劫,祂要人互相帮助,这比赚取个人利益更有价值。当弟兄姊妹受苦时,我们要一同受苦(参林前 12:26 )。我们要帮助有需要的人,不是剥削他们。耶路撒冷教会就是因为不分彼此、凡物公用、人人均平而蒙称赞的(参徒 4:34-35 )。“赒济贫穷的,不致缺乏。”(箴 28:27 )。用行动帮助你身边有需要的人吧! 

  尼 5:13> “抖着胸前的衣襟”的意思是── 

  5:13 尼希米抖胸前衣襟是象征咒诅。他说凡不照应许行事,必会被神“抖他离开家产和他劳碌得来的,直到抖空了。” 

  尼 5:14-15> 尼希米作官都不拿俸禄,我是否斤斤计较报酬,也不愿意作义工? 

  5:14-15 尼希米这番话,是要以他作为省长十二年的清廉,来对比他上任前地方官压榨不公的行为。当时的省长是由波斯王委任,并非由民选产生。 

  尼 5:16> 当领导的要注意身体力行,你是这样的领导吗? 

  5:16 尼希米除了督导整个工程,也与仆人一起修墙。他不是那种受千军保护、远离群众的官僚,而是实际参与工作的领袖,他也不以自己的地位来辖制人民。作为一个好领袖,要密切跟进工作,用言语加上行动,才称得上最好的领导。──《灵修版圣经注释》