旧约 - 尼希米记(Nehemiah)第5章

Now the men and their wives raised a great outcry against their Jewish brothers.
Some were saying, "We and our sons and daughters are numerous; in order for us to eat and stay alive, we must get grain."
Others were saying, "We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards and our homes to get grain during the famine."
Still others were saying, "We have had to borrow money to pay the king's tax on our fields and vineyards.
Although we are of the same flesh and blood as our countrymen and though our sons are as good as theirs, yet we have to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but we are powerless, because our fields and our vineyards belong to others."
When I heard their outcry and these charges, I was very angry.
I pondered them in my mind and then accused the nobles and officials. I told them, "You are exacting usury from your own countrymen!" So I called together a large meeting to deal with them
and said: "As far as possible, we have bought back our Jewish brothers who were sold to the Gentiles. Now you are selling your brothers, only for them to be sold back to us!" They kept quiet, because they could find nothing to say.
So I continued, "What you are doing is not right. Shouldn't you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our Gentile enemies?
I and my brothers and my men are also lending the people money and grain. But let the exacting of usury stop!
Give back to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves and houses, and also the usury you are charging them--the hundredth part of the money, grain, new wine and oil."
"We will give it back," they said. "And we will not demand anything more from them. We will do as you say." Then I summoned the priests and made the nobles and officials take an oath to do what they had promised.
I also shook out the folds of my robe and said, "In this way may God shake out of his house and possessions every man who does not keep this promise. So may such a man be shaken out and emptied!" At this the whole assembly said, "Amen," and praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.
Moreover, from the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, until his thirty-second year--twelve years--neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.
But the earlier governors--those preceding me--placed a heavy burden on the people and took forty shekels of silver from them in addition to food and wine. Their assistants also lorded it over the people. But out of reverence for God I did not act like that.
Instead, I devoted myself to the work on this wall. All my men were assembled there for the work; we did not acquire any land.
Furthermore, a hundred and fifty Jews and officials ate at my table, as well as those who came to us from the surrounding nations.
Each day one ox, six choice sheep and some poultry were prepared for me, and every ten days an abundant supply of wine of all kinds. In spite of all this, I never demanded the food allotted to the governor, because the demands were heavy on these people.
Remember me with favor, O my God, for all I have done for these people.
尼希米记第五章   第 5 章 

  尼 5:1-5> 百姓在埋怨谁? 

  5:1-5 被埋怨恼怒的犹太人有两种:( 1 )那些在放逐期间发达,又带同财富返回的犹太人。( 2 )在所罗巴伯之前近一个世纪,已定居耶路撒冷的犹太人的后裔(参拉 1:2 ),他们中不少人从商,而且获利甚丰。 

  尼 5:7-9> 百姓为何怨声载道?是要求过高还是言之有理? 

  5:7-9 不少回归的以色列人,都受到财厚势大的同胞欺压。这些财阀借出大量金钱,当债务人无法偿还时,便没收他们的田地,或迫使他们出卖儿女作奴隶,这情况十分普遍。尼希米痛恨这班榨人肥己的犹太人。“取利”是指收取高利贷,这种行为违反了出埃及记 22 章 25 节中所载的律法。 

  尼 5:9-11> 对社会上两极分化的现象我们怎么看?能做些什么? 

  5:9-11 在圣经中,几乎每卷书都提到神关怀贫苦大众。这里,尼希米也强调要关怀穷人和受压迫者。摩西书卷中亦清楚说明,照顾贫穷人是以色列人的责任(参出 22:22-27 ;利 25:35-37 ;申 14:28-29 ; 15:7-11 )。我们帮助有需要的人的方式,应能反映出神的慈爱与关怀。 

  尼 5:10> “福利制度是养懒汉”,圣经上是如何教导的? 

  5:10 尼希米命富有的犹太人免去贫苦弟兄过重的利息。神痛恨人趁火打劫,祂要人互相帮助,这比赚取个人利益更有价值。当弟兄姊妹受苦时,我们要一同受苦(参林前 12:26 )。我们要帮助有需要的人,不是剥削他们。耶路撒冷教会就是因为不分彼此、凡物公用、人人均平而蒙称赞的(参徒 4:34-35 )。“赒济贫穷的,不致缺乏。”(箴 28:27 )。用行动帮助你身边有需要的人吧! 

  尼 5:13> “抖着胸前的衣襟”的意思是── 

  5:13 尼希米抖胸前衣襟是象征咒诅。他说凡不照应许行事,必会被神“抖他离开家产和他劳碌得来的,直到抖空了。” 

  尼 5:14-15> 尼希米作官都不拿俸禄,我是否斤斤计较报酬,也不愿意作义工? 

  5:14-15 尼希米这番话,是要以他作为省长十二年的清廉,来对比他上任前地方官压榨不公的行为。当时的省长是由波斯王委任,并非由民选产生。 

  尼 5:16> 当领导的要注意身体力行,你是这样的领导吗? 

  5:16 尼希米除了督导整个工程,也与仆人一起修墙。他不是那种受千军保护、远离群众的官僚,而是实际参与工作的领袖,他也不以自己的地位来辖制人民。作为一个好领袖,要密切跟进工作,用言语加上行动,才称得上最好的领导。──《灵修版圣经注释》