新约 - 以弗所书(Ephesians)第4章

As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received.
Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love.
Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.
There is one body and one Spirit--just as you were called to one hope when you were called--
one Lord, one faith, one baptism;
one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.
But to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it.
This is why it says: "When he ascended on high, he led captives in his train and gave gifts to men."
(What does "he ascended" mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions?
He who descended is the very one who ascended higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.)
It was he who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers,
to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up
until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.
Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.
Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ.
From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.
So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.
They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts.
Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, with a continual lust for more.
You, however, did not come to know Christ that way.
Surely you heard of him and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus.
You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;
to be made new in the attitude of your minds;
and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.
Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one body.
"In your anger do not sin": Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry,
and do not give the devil a foothold.
He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing something useful with his own hands, that he may have something to share with those in need.
Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.
Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.
以弗所书第四章   第 4 章 

  弗 4:1-2> 我,我可以吗?行事为人要与蒙召的恩相称,这…… 

  4:1-2 神拣选了我们作基督在地上的代表,从这个真理的观点出发,保罗向我们挑战,我们接受了呼召,行事为人就当与蒙召的心相称,这包括谦卑、温柔、忍耐、体谅、和平。别人正在观察你的生活,他们是否能从你身上看到基督呢?作为祂的代表,你将如何体现祂呢? 

  弗 4:1-6> 不同的人聚在一起自然会有分歧,要合一,这可真大有学问,问问保罗…… 

  4:1-6 保罗说:“身体只有一个”。合一并不是一蹴而就的,分歧常会带来分裂,但不应在教会里发生。我们不应把目光放在彼此的不同上,而应该放在联合我们的基础上:一个身体、一位圣灵、一个盼望、一位主、一样的信心、一样的洗礼、一位神!你是否学会欣赏跟你有分别的人呢?你是否看见他们运用不同的恩赐和观点帮助教会的事工,并用以做神的工呢?让我们学习享受基督肢体彼此配合的美善吧(参林前 12:12-13 )。 

  弗 4:2> 真奇怪你竟可以接纳他,我总瞧他不顺眼,唉,怎算好? 

  4:2 没有人是十全十美的,我们必须以爱来接纳那些有过失的基督徒。当我们看到其他肢体犯错时,应当持温柔忍耐的心。是否有某些人的行为或性格困扰着你呢?与其斤斤计较别人的过错和弱点,不如为他祷告。再进一步,花时间跟他相处,看看能否喜欢他。 

  弗 4:3> 这圣灵原来大有功用的,祂要成就的可多了,这里就有其中之一,你可知道? 

  4:3 圣灵的一个重要角色是“建立合一”。虽然有圣灵带领我们,我们也得愿意顺服祂的带领,做好自己的本分,保守这分和谐。我们必须定睛于神,而非自己。(有关圣灵的教导,请参 1:13-14 ;约 3:6 ;徒 1:5 。) 

  弗 4:4-7> 在基督里各人都是不同的,如何配合的呢?你看我是多么微小,可做多少? 

  4:4-7 所有基督徒在基督里同属一个身体,联合在一个元首下,就是基督自己(参林前 12:12-26 )。每个信徒都有神所赐的能力,能强化整个身体。你独特的恩赐可能看来或大或小,但都是你能够运用来服事神的。祈求神使用你那独特的恩赐,贡献给教会。 

  弗 4:6> 我看我们的神也真厉害,你看保罗是这样形容祂的…… 

  4:6 神“超乎众人之上”──显示祂压倒性的看顾,就是其超越性;神“贯乎众人之中,也住在众人之内”,表示祂在世界和信徒生命中积极地存在,就是其内贯性和普及性。任何违反神的“超越性”、“普及性”的说法,都是不正确的。 

  弗 4:9> 地下何所指?我们的神可以上天下地,和我又有关系?是…… 

  4:9 “地下”也许是指( 1 )地球本身(相对于天上);( 2 )坟墓;( 3 )阴间(许多人相信这是灵魂死后暂居之处,直至复活为止)。不管如何理解,基督是整个宇宙、过去、现在、将来的主,没有任何人或事可以在祂面前隐藏。万有之主来到世界,藉着死亡,拯救整个人类,祂的拯救能力能顾及到任何角落的每一个人。 

  信徒的合一 

  弗 4:11-12> 祂所赐的有这,有那,有……你可有想过你也“有”的,那是什么? 

  4:11-12 在基督里合一并不抹煞我们的独特性。圣灵赐给每个信徒特别的恩赐去建立教会,重要的不是我们拥有什么恩赐,而是要好好地运用这等恩赐。你的灵性是否成熟?你怎样运用神赐给你的恩赐呢?如果你知道自己的恩赐,就要找机会运用;如果你仍不知道,求神向你显明,或请教你的牧师和属灵知己。当你确认了自己的特别事奉范围后,就要运用你的恩赐去帮助教会成长。 

  弗 4:12-13> 成全信徒,同归于一,何等大的使命,谁去做?我可以吗?你可以吗? 

  4:12-13 神给教会一个重任──使万民作祂的门徒(参太 28:18-20 ),这包括了宣讲、教导、医治、牧养、施与、管理、建立及许多其他工作。要我们个别去完成这个使命,是根本不可能的。但神呼召我们成为一个群体,彼此配搭,就能成就更多的工作,也就能更圆满地顺从神。一起同工,教会就能显出基督的丰盛(参 3:19 注释)。 

  弗 4:14-16> 在社会中说诚实话,难了一点;还要用爱心,保罗的要求真高,想我就做不到,你…… 

  4:14-16 基督是真理(参约 14:6 ),引导教会的圣灵也是真理的灵(参约 16:13 ),反之,撒但是说谎之人的父(参约 8:44 )。作为基督的追随者,我们必须委身真理,这表示我们说话应该诚实,我们的行为应该反映基督的完全。“用爱心说诚实话”并不容易,往往会招来许多麻烦和不快,但是教会要继续在地上完成基督的工作,这是必须的。 

  弗 4:15-16> 成长起来,谁不想,只是我时常做错事,怎样才可以成长起来?怎样扶持人? 

  4:15-16 有些基督徒害怕过错会破坏他们为主所作的见证,我们怎么样才能在基督里成长呢?答案是:基督将我们联合成为一体,在目标、爱主、爱人上合一,一个肢体软弱跌倒,其他的成员就要挽扶他、帮助他继续与主同行;一个肢体犯罪,藉着教会的帮助(参加 6:1 ),可复原跟其他信徒一样,继续为真理作见证。作为基督身体的一部分,你是否履行你在祂事工里的特别职责呢? 

  弗 4:17> 4:17 “存虚妄的心行事”是指人类天性远离神的倾向。 

  弗 4:17-24> 人说信主前后该是有分别的,以前的我,现在的我,转变?我照照看…… 

  4:17-24 人们应该能够从观察彼此的生活方式中,看出基督徒与非基督徒的分别。保罗告诉以弗所的信徒,既然已经跟随了基督,就应当撇弃从前在罪中的生活方式,作光明的子女( 5:8 )。虽然我们在基督里成为新人,有新的属性,并不表示已经自动有了好的思想和正确的态度。学习过基督徒生活是一个过程,我们若不断聆听神的话语,就能不断改变。回顾去年,你有没有发现思想、态度、行为的改善?转变可能很慢,但只要信靠神,你必会改变。(有关信徒的新属性,请参罗 6:6 ; 8:9 ;加 5:16-26 ;西 3:3-8 。) 

  弗 4:22-24> 离弃从前的生活形态,我想啊,只是私欲真难对付,我…… 

  4:22-24 我们相信在基督里信徒以前的生活已完全成为过去,应该像破旧衣服般舍弃掉,接受基督救赎的新衣( 2:8-10 )。我们不应被私欲操纵,变得冲动,应换上新的角色,朝着新的方向,照着圣灵所赐的新思想、新方法过新人的生活。 

  弗 4:25> 说谎?说话技巧而已,有什么严重,你说…… 

  4:25 说谎会破坏信徒间的信任,使关系破裂,引起教会的纷争,摧毁彼此的合一。 

  弗 4:26-27> 生气却不要犯罪,不可含怒到日落──日落以后嘛……其实你明白其意吗? 

  4:26-27 圣经没有说我们不应愤怒,但指出我们必须妥善处理怒气。如果我们不经思索、恣意发泄怒气,就会伤害别人、破坏关系;勉强压抑,我们就会变得苦毒,内心受到亏损。保罗告诉我们,要立即处理自己的怒气,叫关系得以建立,免受破坏。你是否正恼怒某人?你可以做什么改善去消除彼此的分歧呢?不要含怒到日落,立即着手解决纷争,修补关系吧。 

  弗 4:28-32> 妈妈时常担心我这样那样,我细细想想也真不错;我会否也叫属灵褓母──圣灵担忧呢? 

  4:28-32 我们的生活方式或会叫圣灵担忧。保罗告诫我们要警戒污言秽语和心怀苦毒;不要用愤怒、纷争、毁谤的话去恶待别人,要乐于宽恕别人,好像神宽恕我们一样。你的态度和行为是讨神喜悦,还是令祂担忧?爱你的弟兄姊妹吧,正如神爱你,差遣祂的儿子为你的罪舍命一样。 

  弗 4:30> 圣灵住在我们心里,是有特别的预表吗? 

  4:30 住在我们心里的圣灵就是印记,是保证我们是属于神的(有关这个概念,请参 1:13-14 的注释)。 

  弗 4:32> 你尝过饶恕的甘甜吗?有人这样问我,我当下答不出,饶恕果真是这样容易? 

  4:32 这是福音书中耶稣教导人要宽恕的命令(参太 6:14-15 ; 18:35 ;可 11:25 ),也可以在主祷文中略见一二,“免我们的债,如同我们免了人的债”。神不是因我们宽恕别人而宽恕我们,祂宽恕我们是本于祂的大慈大爱。我们明白神的慈爱,就会想学像祂;接受了神的宽恕,就会宽恕别人。基督甚至愿意宽恕把祂钉上十字架的人(参路 23:34 ),不愿意宽恕别人,就是还未曾与基督合一。──《灵修版圣经注释》