旧约 - 士师记(Judges)第17章

And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my son.
And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the LORD from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto thee.
Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they were in the house of Micah.
And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
And there was a young man out of Bethlehemjudah of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.
And the man departed out of the city from Bethlehemjudah to sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed.
And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou? And he said unto him, I am a Levite of Bethlehemjudah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place.
And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. So the Levite went in.
And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was unto him as one of his sons.
And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.
Then said Micah, Now know I that the LORD will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest.
士师记第十七章   第 17 章 

  士 17:2-5> 米迦和他母亲的行为说明了── 

  17:2 -5 米 迦和他的母亲从表面看来似乎是正人君子,也可能真正想敬拜神,但是他们并不依照神的吩咐,而是随自己的心意去行,所以实际上是不顺服神。在米迦的时代,以色列人一般的态度是:“各人任意而行”( 17:6 )。这与现代人的一般态度极其相似,大家都不理会神。但是神赐给我们行为标准,祂并没有听任我们随自己的意思去行。我们可以认真的顺从神的命令,并将之用在生活中,而不去随从社会的低级标准。独立独行、倚靠自己,都是人类明显的特点,但惟有按照神的标准,在祂规定的框架之中才不会越轨。 

  士 17:6> “各人任意而行”,亦是当今的普遍现象,在享受自由时不该忘记…… 

  17:6 现在和米迦的时代一样,各人似乎都将自己的利益放在第一位。时间并没有改变人类的天性,大多数人仍然不肯按神的正道而生活。米迦时代的以色列人,用自己制造的敬拜方式代替对神的真正敬拜,结果,报复与混乱就取代了公义。不理神的指示使他们产生混乱与败坏。凡是不顺服神旨意的人,都在做当时看似对的事。现在这种倾向普遍地存在我们众人心里。要想知道什么是真正当做的事,以及想得到做这事的力量,我们就必须更追求神和祂的真道。 

  士 17:7-12> 那少年利未人何以出外谋生? 

  17:7-12 以色列人显然不再以十一奉献来供给祭司和利未人了,因为许多人不再敬拜神。这段经文说一个少年利未人离开伯利恒的家,到别地去寻求机会。以色列人道德上的衰败,甚至影响到祭司和利未人的生活。这个少年利未人不按照神的律法行事,却接受米迦所给的金钱( 17:10-11 )、偶像( 18:20 )与地位( 17:12 )。米迦的行为显明个别的以色列人在宗教上的堕落,少年人的行为则说明祭司与利未人在宗教上的败坏。──《灵修版圣经注释》