旧约 - 士师记(Judges)第2章

The angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bokim and said, "I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land that I swore to give to your forefathers. I said, 'I will never break my covenant with you,
and you shall not make a covenant with the people of this land, but you shall break down their altars.' Yet you have disobeyed me. Why have you done this?
Now therefore I tell you that I will not drive them out before you; they will be thorns in your sides and their gods will be a snare to you."
When the angel of the LORD had spoken these things to all the Israelites, the people wept aloud,
and they called that place Bokim. There they offered sacrifices to the LORD.
After Joshua had dismissed the Israelites, they went to take possession of the land, each to his own inheritance.
The people served the LORD throughout the lifetime of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him and who had seen all the great things the LORD had done for Israel.
Joshua son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died at the age of a hundred and ten.
And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath Heres in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.
After that whole generation had been gathered to their fathers, another generation grew up, who knew neither the LORD nor what he had done for Israel.
Then the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the LORD and served the Baals.
They forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of Egypt. They followed and worshiped various gods of the peoples around them. They provoked the LORD to anger
because they forsook him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.
In his anger against Israel the LORD handed them over to raiders who plundered them. He sold them to their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist.
Whenever Israel went out to fight, the hand of the LORD was against them to defeat them, just as he had sworn to them. They were in great distress.
Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hands of these raiders.
Yet they would not listen to their judges but prostituted themselves to other gods and worshiped them. Unlike their fathers, they quickly turned from the way in which their fathers had walked, the way of obedience to the LORD'S commands.
Whenever the LORD raised up a judge for them, he was with the judge and saved them out of the hands of their enemies as long as the judge lived; for the LORD had compassion on them as they groaned under those who oppressed and afflicted them.
But when the judge died, the people returned to ways even more corrupt than those of their fathers, following other gods and serving and worshiping them. They refused to give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel and said, "Because this nation has violated the covenant that I laid down for their forefathers and has not listened to me,
I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died.
I will use them to test Israel and see whether they will keep the way of the LORD and walk in it as their forefathers did."
The LORD had allowed those nations to remain; he did not drive them out at once by giving them into the hands of Joshua.
士师记第二章   第 2 章 

  士 2:1-3> 神的使者传达了哪些信息? 

  2:1-3 这次事件显示以色列人与神的关系有了重大的改变。神在西奈山与以色列人立了神圣而有约束力的协议,称之为约(参出 19:5-8 ),在这个约中,神承诺使以色列人成为特别的民族(参创 12:1-3 的注释),且保护他们;只要顺服祂,神就赐他们无与伦比的大福。以色列人这方所当尽的本分是爱神,遵守祂的律法。但是因为他们弃绝神,不顺服祂,所以神也就不保护他们,协议不再有效。不过神并不想弃绝祂的百姓,如果他们再求神饶恕,老老实实地顺服祂,必能领受祂奇妙的福分。 

  神帮助他们攻占应许之地的协议虽不再生效,却并未废除使他们成为叫世人蒙福的民族的应许(这应许在弥赛亚到世上来的时候实现了)。祂仍然要以色列人成为圣洁的族类(正如祂要我们成为圣洁一样),祂常常使用仇敌的欺压,领百姓回转归向祂,这也是祂言出必行的警告(参利 26 ;申 28 )。这一卷书记载许多这类的事件,神容许祂的百姓受欺压,为使他们悔改归向祂。 

  人常会期盼神成全祂的应许,却推卸当尽的责任。所以在你支取神的应许以前,请先查问自己“我是否尽了本分?” 

  士 2:4> 你曾经为自己的罪痛哭流涕过吗?你为什么而流泪? 

  2:4 以色列人知道犯了罪以后,就放声大哭,深感忧愁。由于我们有犯罪的倾向,所以悔改是灵性觉醒的真正表现。悔改表示恳求神赦免,我们也要离弃罪恶之道。除非我们为自己的罪行真心悔改,否则就不算是真实的悔过。我们知道自己做错了,就应当向神坦然承认,不可设法隐瞒,蒙混过去。 

  士 2:7-9> 这里也记载了约书亚的离世── 

  2:7-9 这一段与约书亚记的 24 章 29 至 30 节,都是记载约书亚的死。这几节经文既是以前发生之事的概述,也是对约书亚记中略去的士师记第一章所记的事件的补充(关于约书亚,请看约书亚记第 2 章的 " 人物介绍 " )。 

  士 2:10> 让下一代认识耶和华的名,又岂止是教会的责任呢── 

  2:10 以色列的老一辈人死了,新一代的人不再顺从耶和华。本书的 2 章 10 节至 3 章 7 节所描写的,正是以色列人一再的体验:犯罪、受神惩罚,悔改、蒙拯救、再犯罪,周而复始循环不息。每一代人都未能教导下一代爱神、顺服祂,而这正是神律法的中心要旨(参申 6:4-9 )。许多人爱把基督教信仰的教导工作,推卸到教会或基督教学校身上。但是神说,引领教导儿女信仰的责任主要在家庭。父母就是子女的榜样,所以信仰乃是家中的大事。 

  士 2:11-15> 迦南人为何拜巴力和亚斯她录? 

  2:11-15 巴力是迦南地掌管风暴与雨水之神,所以迦南人认为他管理菜蔬和庄稼。亚斯她录象征爱情、战争、多产的女神(人也称她为亚施她得 Astarte 或以施她 Ishtar )。庙妓与献孩童为祭,是拜迦南偶像仪式中的重头戏。这个世代的以色列人,放弃了列祖的信仰,开始叩拜这地的偶像假神。有许多事物会引诱我们放弃原则,想讨别人的欢心,因而做出不蒙神悦纳的事。不要受环境影响而不顺服神。 

  士 2:12-15> 神为什么把拜偶像看为至恶呢? 

  2:12-15 神对于拜偶像的人,常有最严厉的攻击与惩罚。因拜偶像违背了十条诫命中的前两条(参出 20:3-6 )。迦南人几乎每个季节、活动、或是地方,都有不同的神。对他们来说,耶和华只是另一位加在他们的众神之中的神。以色列人却不同,他们应当单单敬拜耶和华,不应明知神是独一的真神,同时又敬拜偶像。敬拜偶像的人也不会相信偶像是创造他们的主宰,因为偶像是由他们的手雕塑出来的。这些偶像只代表人性之中的情欲、血气以及不道德的种种性情。神乃是灵,也是至善至圣的,所以祂不能容忍人既敬拜祂,又叩拜偶像。 

  士 2:15-16> 神既把以色列交到仇敌手中,又兴起士师拯救他们? 

  2:15-16 以色列人虽然不顺服,神仍然给他们兴起士师,拯救他们脱离欺压,表明对他们的大怜悯。怜悯是“没有按照人所当得的报应人”的意思。这正是神对待以色列人,也是祂现在对待我们的态度。我们的不顺服,本来只配受他公义的审判!但是神藉着耶稣基督,使我们免受罪的惩罚,并向我们施怜悯,独有祂能救我们脱离罪。当我们求神赦罪的时候,其实是求我们本不配得的。我们信靠基督为我们成全的救赎,就可以体验到神的赦免。 

  士 2:16-19> 悖逆悔改,反反覆覆,这是否我的属灵经历? 

  2:16-19 以色列人在士师时代经历了七次兴衰( 1 )悖逆神,( 2 )因此受仇敌欺压,( 3 )蒙敬畏神的士师拯救,( 4 )在士师治理之下忠于神,( 5 )当士师死后又忘记神。我们也容易像他们一样反反覆覆;与敬畏神之人相近的时候,会忠于神;但是在没有良好的属灵领袖的时候,就随从引诱而偏离神。所以要立志,不管环境怎样困难都忠于神。 

  士 2:17> 迦南人拜的偶像为何能那样快地吸引以色列人? 

  2:17 以色列人为什么很快就偏离对神的信仰?其原因很简单,迦南人的宗教,对他们贪欲的本性更有吸引力,使他们得到更多眼前短暂的好处(对性的放任并使人口与农业多产等)。最有吸引力的一项乃是容许人自私,人几乎可以随心所欲,为所欲为,只要顺服迦南人的众神之一就可以了。他们不但容许有妓女与娈童,甚至提倡以此作为敬拜的仪式。 

  然而,信靠独一的真神并不能使人得到眼前的好处,满足人的罪性。罪的本质是自私的,而神的生命之道则是舍己,所以我们必须靠基督的帮助,按神的道而生活。 

  以色列人喜欢敬拜偶像的原因──《灵修版圣经注释》